Dining Room Lighting

This round LED chandelier pairs a brass-plated aluminum frame with circular panels of cast glass. When lit, the glass reveals the small bubbles and irregularities left by the casting process, giving the light a soft, organic texture against the clean industrial lines of the frame.At nearly four feet across with a slim 5.25-inch profile, it reads as a broad halo of light over a living room, dining table, foyer or hotel hallway. Three sets of rods let you set the drop to suit your ceiling height.Details Diameter: 47.4 in Depth: 5.25 in Maximum height: 74.7 in Rods: 8 at 6 in, 8 at 12 in, 8 at 18 in Weight: 265 lbs Materials: Cast glass, brass-plated aluminum frame Finish options: Brass or bronze Light source: 12 integrated LED strips, included Voltage: AC 110V to 240V Installation: Hardwired; installation by a licensed electrician is required

This round LED chandelier pairs a sturdy metal frame with circular panels of cast glass. When lit, the glass reveals the small bubbles and irregularities left by the casting process, so each panel carries its own character and the light takes on a soft, organic quality.At nearly 40 inches across, it suits a living room, dining room, bedroom, foyer or hotel hallway, and the included rods let you set the drop to fit your ceiling height.Details Diameter: 39.3 in Height: 14.8 in (fixture body) Maximum height: 74.7 in Canopy: 13 in diameter x 1.2 in high Rods included: 8 at 6 in, 8 at 12 in, 8 at 18 in Weight: 220 lbs Materials: Glass, brass-plated aluminum frame Finish options: Brass or bronze Light source: 8 integrated LED strips, included Voltage: AC 110V to 240V Installation: Hardwired; installation by a licensed electrician is required

This round LED chandelier pairs a lean metal frame with a ring of circular cast glass panels. The frame is brass-plated aluminum, and the glass carries the small bubbles and irregularities left by the casting process, so each panel catches and softens the light a little differently when the fixture is on.At 30 inches across, it suits a living room, dining room, bedroom, foyer or hotel hallway. Adjustable rods let you set the drop to fit your ceiling height.Details Finish: Brass or Bronze Materials: Cast glass, brass-plated aluminum frame Diameter: 30 in Fixture height: 14.8 in Maximum overall height: 74.7 in Canopy: 6.3 in diameter x 14 in high Rods: 2 x 6 in, 2 x 12 in, 2 x 18 in Weight: 88 lbs Light source: Integrated LED strips (6), included Voltage: AC 110V to 240V Installation: Hardwired; installation by a licensed electrician required

This round chandelier pairs a lean metal frame with circular panels of cast glass. Light from the integrated LED strips travels through the glass and catches the small bubbles and irregularities left by casting, so each panel reads a little differently and the glow feels organic rather than uniform.At just under 16 inches across, it suits a dining table, a bedroom, an entry or a bathroom where you want texture without bulk. Adjustable rods let you set the drop to suit your ceiling height.Details Finish: Brass or Bronze Materials: Cast glass panels on a brass-plated aluminum frame Diameter: 15.7 in Fixture height: 14.8 in Maximum overall height: 74.7 in Canopy: 6.3 in diameter x 0.7 in high Rods included: two 6 in, two 12 in and two 18 in Weight: 44 lbs Light source: 4 integrated LED strips, included Voltage: AC 110V to 240V Installation: Hardwired; installation by a licensed electrician is required

A wide brass ring sets the frame for this round chandelier, with rods of three graduated lengths dropping from it in a crisp, angular rhythm. Each of the eight lights sits inside a faceted prismatic glass hurricane, where an Edison-style filament bulb glows with a soft, candle-like flicker.The design is spare and geometric, so it reads clearly over a dining table, in a foyer or above a living room seating group. Four diameters let you scale it from an intimate room to a generous open space.Details Materials: Brass and glass Finishes: Lacquered brass, matte black, polished nickel Lights: 8, E26 bulbs (included) Voltage: 110V to 240V available Installation: Hardwired; professional installation recommended Rods (all sizes): Eight 6", eight 12" and eight 18" Canopy (all sizes): 8" diameter, 1.5" high 36": 36" diameter, 17" high; inner ring 29" diameter; 45 lbs 48": 48" diameter, 17" high; inner ring 41" diameter; 65 lbs 60": 60" diameter, 17" high; inner ring 53" diameter; 86 lbs 72": 72" diameter; chandelier body 17" high; inner ring 53" diameter; overall height adjustable from 25.5" to 78"; 105 lbs

This tall branch chandelier brings a garden feel to stairwells, foyers and double-height rooms. A copper frame climbs and twists like a vine, carrying glass flower shades shaped like daffodil blooms, offered in clear or a warm tan amber. The look sits between modern and rustic, organic in line but clean enough for contemporary interiors.Five lengths are available, from a compact long pendant for a dining or living room to a cascading stair light that fills a soaring entry.Details Frame: Copper Shades: Glass flower shades, clear or tan amber Finishes: Copper, Light Copper, Dark Copper, Antique Copper, Gold, Silver, Black, Blackened Bronze, Custom Color temperature: Warm 3000K or cool 6000K Long Chandelier: 31.5" (80cm) wide x 59.0" (150cm) high, with 39.4" (100cm) adjustable suspension wire Long Chandelier 2: 31.5" (80cm) wide x 70.9" (180cm) high, with 39.4" (100cm) adjustable suspension wire Stair Light 1: 31.5" (80cm) wide x 86.6" (220cm) high, with 7.87" (20cm) adjustable suspension wire Stair Light 2: 39.4" (100cm) wide x 110.2" (280cm) high, with 7.87" (20cm) adjustable suspension wire Stair Light 3: 47.2" (120cm) wide x 137.8" (350cm) high, with 7.87" (20cm) adjustable suspension wire Mounting: Ceiling mounted pendant, suited to tall ceilings

Three long bars of brass carry rows of vertical drops, each finished with a prism of hand-polished K9 crystal. The design draws on the clean lines of 1960s Italian minimalism, so it reads as bold in scale yet composed in detail. Elongated LEDs glow at a warm 2200K, close to candlelight, and the rippled texture of the crystal breaks that light into soft, moving reflections.Its linear form suits a long dining table, kitchen island or banquette, and it comes in two widths and three finishes to match the room.Details Material: Brass with hand-polished K9 crystal prisms Finishes: Brass, Bronze, Nickel Light source: Integrated LED board, 56W max Color temperature: 2200K, 2200 lumens Voltage: 110-120V Dimming: Hardwired, compatible with a wall-mounted dimmer Location: Indoor use in dry areas 60" size: 60"W x 15"D x 74"H; overall hang height 74"; canopy 51 1/4"W x 5"D x 1 1/2"H; 12' cord; 134 lbs. 72" size: 72 3/4"W x 15"D x 74"H; overall hang height 74"; minimum hang height 25" with professional modification; canopy 65 1/2"W x 15"D x 1 1/2"H; 12' cord; 150 lbs. Installation: Requires professional assembly and installation by a licensed electrician. Fixtures over 50 lbs. need additional bracing above the ceiling and cannot hang from a standard outlet box alone. Not suitable for vaulted ceilings. CareDust with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid all cleaners and abrasives, which will damage the finish.

A long, slender bar of metal anchors a row of 18 vertical crystal drops, each prism of hand-polished K9 crystal hanging from its own brass rod. The design draws on mid-century Italian minimalism, keeping the frame spare so the glass carries the look.Elongated LEDs sit behind the textured crystal, and the rippled surface breaks their light into a soft, candle-warm glow at 2200K. At 60 inches wide, it suits a long dining table or kitchen island.Details Materials: brass frame with hand-polished K9 crystal prisms (18) Finishes: Brass, Bronze, Nickel Size: 60" Light source: one integrated LED board, 38W max. Color temperature: 2200K Output: 1450 lumens Voltage: 110-120V Dimming: works with a wall-mounted dimmer Chandelier body: 60"W x 5"D x 74"H Overall hang height (ceiling to bottom of fixture): 74" Canopy: 51 1/4"W x 5"D x 1 1/2"H Cord: 12'L Weight: 59 lbs. Location: indoor use in dry areas away from moisture Installation: hardwired; assembly and installation should be done by a licensed electrician Mounting: at 59 lbs., the fixture needs extra structural support above the ceiling beyond a standard outlet box; not suitable for sloped or vaulted ceilings CareDust gently using a soft, dry cloth. Skip cleaning products and anything abrasive, since they can harm the finish.

A ring of faceted K9 crystal prisms hangs from slender vertical brass drops, giving this round chandelier a quiet, falling-water presence inspired by 1960s Italian minimalism. Elongated LEDs glow through the rippled glass with a warm, candle-like tone, so the fixture reads as both bold and calm above a dining table or living area.Choose from three diameters and finishes in brass, bronze or nickel. The crystal count scales with the size, keeping the proportions balanced at every scale.Details Materials: brass with hand-polished K9 crystal Finishes: brass, bronze, nickel Crystal prisms: 10 on the 24" size, 18 on the 40" size, 26 on the 56" size Light source: one integrated LED board, 38W max Light output: 2200K warm white, 1450 lumens Voltage: 110-120V Dimming: hardwired, works with a wall-mounted dimmer 24": body 24" diameter x 61 3/4" H; overall hang height 61 3/4"; canopy 24" diameter x 1 1/2" H; 12' cord; 128 lbs. 40": body 40" diameter x 66 1/4" H; overall hang height 66 1/4"; canopy 40" diameter x 1 1/2" H; 12' cord; 229 lbs. 56": body 56" diameter x 75 1/4" H; overall hang height 75 1/4"; canopy 56" diameter x 1 1/2" H; 12' cord; 372 lbs. Installation: for indoor use; requires professional assembly and installation by a licensed electrician Mounting: all sizes exceed 50 lbs. and need additional bracing above the ceiling, not a standard outlet box alone; not suitable for vaulted ceilings CareDust with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use cleaners or abrasives, which will damage the finish.

Ten alabaster prisms ring this round chandelier, each one filtering a warm 2200K LED glow into soft, mineral light. The frame is built from brass and aluminum and comes in a brass or bronze finish, with a full-diameter canopy that reads as part of the design rather than an afterthought.Three sizes cover everything from a dining table to a double-height foyer. Every size is substantial, so plan for proper ceiling bracing and a licensed electrician before it arrives.Details Materials: brass and aluminum frame with ten alabaster prisms Finishes: brass or bronze Light source: integrated LED board, 77W max Color temperature: 2200K, 5000 lumens Voltage: 110-120V Dimming: compatible with a wall-mounted dimmer Installation: hardwired; requires professional assembly and installation by a licensed electrician Mounting: fixtures over 50 lbs need additional bracing above the ceiling and cannot hang from a standard outlet box alone; not suitable for vaulted ceilings Use: indoor, dry locations 24" size: 24" diameter, 61 3/4" high (overall hang height 61 3/4"); canopy 24" diameter, 1 1/2" high; 12' cord; 125 lbs 40" size: 40" diameter, 66 1/4" high (overall hang height 66 1/4"); canopy 40" diameter, 1 1/2" high; 12' cord; 225 lbs 56" size: 56" diameter, 75 1/4" high (overall hang height 75 1/4"); canopy 56" diameter, 1 1/2" high; 12' cord; 366 lbs CareDust with a soft, dry cloth. Skip cleaners and abrasives of any kind, since they will damage the finish.

Ten alabaster prisms line up along a slim linear frame of brass and aluminum, each stone softening the light into a low, honeyed glow. At 54 inches across, this chandelier is scaled for a long dining table or kitchen island, where its length can follow the surface beneath it.An integrated LED board produces warm 2200K light at 5000 lumens, and the fixture works with a wall-mounted dimmer so you can bring the room down for evening meals. It comes in brass or bronze.Details Materials: Brass and aluminum frame with ten alabaster prisms Finish options: Brass, Bronze Size: 54" Chandelier body: 53 1⁄2"W x 8"D x 72"H Overall hang height (ceiling to bottom of fixture): 72" Canopy: 53 1⁄2"W x 8"D x 1 1⁄2"H Cord: 12'L Weight: 121 lbs. Light source: Integrated LED board, 77W max. Color temperature and output: 2200K, 5000 lumens Voltage: 110-120V Dimming: Compatible with a wall-mounted dimmer Use: Indoor, dry locations only Installation: Hardwired. Assembly and installation should be handled by a licensed electrician. Because the fixture exceeds 50 lbs., a standard outlet box alone will not hold it, so extra bracing is needed above the ceiling. Not suitable for vaulted ceilings. CareDust gently with a dry, soft cloth. Skip cleaning products and abrasive materials entirely, since they can harm the finish.

Slender brass limbs branch outward and upward in this chandelier, each one ending in faceted crystal blossoms that catch and scatter light. The shape recalls a flowering bough, with an open, airy structure that reads as both romantic and carefully composed.Offered in two sizes for tall ceilings, it suits foyers, stairwells, dining rooms and living rooms. The hanging wire adjusts to set the right drop, and the fixture can be installed on a sloped ceiling. Choose from seven finishes and a warm or cool color temperature to match your room.Details Body material: Handmade brass (copper) Shade: Crystal flower accents Sizes: D43.30" x H43.30" (110 x 110 cm); D59.05" x H70.86" (150 x 180 cm) Finishes: Dark Copper, Light Copper, Blackened Bronze, Antique Copper, Silver, Copper, Black Light source: G9 LED bulbs, included Color temperature: Warm 3000K or cool 6000K Dimmable: Yes Ceiling: Suitable for sloped ceilings

Thin slices of natural alabaster gather in a round, layered form, each flake catching light from within and glowing with soft, warm translucence. Copper detailing ties the piece together, and the natural veining of the stone means no two flakes look quite alike.Offered in four diameters, the chandelier scales from an intimate dining nook up to a generous living room or hotel lobby. Warm 3000K light keeps the stone looking honeyed and inviting after dark.Details Materials: Alabaster and copper 20" diameter (50 cm): 6 lights 23" diameter (60 cm): 8 lights 31" diameter (80 cm): 12 lights 39" diameter (100 cm): 15 lights Cord length: 59" (150 cm) on all sizes Light source: E12 bulbs, included Color temperature: 3000K Voltage: 110V to 240V Installation: Hardwired; professional installation recommended

A wide rectangular canopy holds sixteen spherical glass drops, each one cut with fine horizontal grooves that catch the light and give the surface a soft, pearl-like shimmer. Hung low over a long dining table, the arrangement reads as a cluster of glowing orbs suspended at varied heights.The glass is K9 crystal, and the canopy and fittings are solid brass, offered in vintage brass, matte black or satin nickel. The fixture is dimmable and can be fitted to a sloped ceiling, so it adapts to both formal dining rooms and more open living spaces.Details Materials: K9 crystal glass and solid brass Finishes: Vintage Brass, Matte Black, Satin Nickel Overall size: 36"W x 20"D x 9"H Hanging height: adjustable from 10" minimum to 81" maximum Canopy: 36"W x 20"D x 3 1/2"H Glass drops: 4 1/2" diameter, 5"H, 4 lbs each Weight: 155 lbs Lights: 16 E12 bulbs, max 25W each, included Color temperature: warm white 3000K standard, daylight 4000K available Dimmable: yes Voltage: 110V to 240V Sloped ceiling compatible: yes Installation: hardwired; assembly required; installation by a licensed electrician required

This rectangular chandelier spans 72 inches and carries 33 lights, each set within a crystal glass sphere cut with fine grooves that catch and scatter light much like the surface of a pearl. The canopy and fittings are solid brass, giving the long, low silhouette a substantial presence over a dining table, banquette or hospitality setting.Drop length adjusts from 10 to 81 inches, so the fixture can sit close to the ceiling or hang lower to define a room. Choose from vintage brass, matte black or satin nickel to suit the surrounding hardware and palette.Details Materials: Solid brass and crystal glass Finishes: Vintage Brass, Matte Black, Satin Nickel Overall: 72"W x 24"D Height: Adjustable, 10" minimum to 81" maximum Canopy: 72"W x 24"D x 3.5"H Glass drop (each): 4.5" diameter, 5"H, 4 lbs. Weight: 300 lbs. (standard), 337 lbs. (long) Light source: 33 E12 bulbs, 25W maximum each Dimmable: Yes Voltage: 110V to 240V available Installation: Hardwired; installation by a licensed electrician required

A long, low canopy holds twenty textured glass spheres in a rectangular cluster, giving a dining table or banquette a generous field of soft light. Each crystal glass ball is cut with fine grooves that recall the surface of a pearl, so the light catches and scatters across the glass rather than glaring through it.The canopy and fittings are solid brass, offered in vintage brass, matte black or satin nickel. The adjustable drop lets you hang the fixture close to the ceiling or bring it down over a long table.Details Overall: 54"W x 20"D Height: adjustable from 10" minimum to 81" maximum Canopy: 54"W x 20"D x 3 1/2"H Glass drop (each): 4 1/2" diameter, 5"H, 4 lbs. Weight: 176 lbs. (standard), 198 lbs. (long) Materials: solid brass and crystal glass Finishes: vintage brass, matte black, satin nickel Light source: 20 E12 bulbs, 25W maximum each Dimmable: yes Voltage: 110V to 240V available Installation: hardwired; requires installation by a licensed electrician

A single glass drop, shaped like a softly flattened pearl, hangs beneath a slim solid brass body. Fine horizontal lines run across the hand-blown glass, catching light as it passes through and giving the surface a quiet, rippled texture that reads beautifully over a kitchen island, a dining table or a bathroom vanity.The metalwork comes in vintage brass, matte black or satin nickel, so the pendant can lean warm and classic or cool and pared back. Hung alone or in a row, it keeps a compact footprint while still drawing the eye.Details Materials: Solid brass and hand-blown glass Finishes: Vintage Brass, Matte Black, Satin Nickel Pendant body: 5.5" diameter, 9" height Glass drop: 4.5" diameter, 5" height; 4 lbs Canopy: 5.5" diameter, 1.25" height Cord: 72" standard; long cord option up to 10 ft maximum height Total weight: 7 lbs Light source: 1 light, 5W LED E12-base bulb Installation: Hardwired; installation by a licensed electrician required

Two prisms of hand-polished K9 crystal sit on a slender vertical brass drop, giving this pendant a spare, mid-century Italian line. Elongated LEDs glow through the rippled texture of the glass, casting a soft, warm light much like candlelight.The tall, narrow profile suits a stairwell, a dining table or a grouping over a kitchen island. Choose from lacquered burnished brass, bronze or polished nickel.Details Materials: Brass with two prisms of hand-polished K9 crystal Finishes: Lacquered burnished brass, bronze, polished nickel Light source: Integrated LED board, rated for 26W max Color temperature: 2200K, 980 lumens Voltage: 110-120V Location: Indoor use in dry areas away from moisture and water Dimming: Compatible with a wall-mounted dimmer Pendant body: 5.5" diameter, 60.75" H Canopy: 5.5" diameter, 1.5" H Cord: 12' L Weight: 20 lbs Installation: Hardwired. Requires assembly and installation by a licensed electrician. Not suitable for vaulted ceilings. CareWipe with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid all cleaners and abrasives, which will damage the finish.

This linear chandelier draws on the clean restraint of 1960s Italian design. Ten prisms of hand-polished K9 crystal hang on vertical brass drops along a 53 1/2 inch body, creating a long, quiet cascade that suits a dining table or a stretch of open ceiling.Elongated LEDs sit behind the textured, undulating glass, so the light comes through soft and warm at 2200K, closer to candlelight than to a typical bulb. It is offered in lacquered burnished brass, bronze or polished nickel.Details Materials: Solid brass with hand-polished K9 crystal Finishes: Lacquered Burnished Brass, Bronze, Polished Nickel Light source: Integrated LED, 2200K color temperature LED ratings in the collection: 15 in. rated for 20W LED board at 700 lumens; 19 in. rated for 25W LED board at 1000 lumens; 25 in. rated for 39W LED board at 1000 lumens Voltage: 110-120V Dimming: Compatible with a wall-mounted dimmer Installation: Hardwired; requires professional assembly and installation by a licensed electrician Body: 53 1/2 in. W x 8 in. D x 72 in. H Overall hang height (ceiling to bottom of fixture): 72 in. Canopy: 53 1/2 in. W x 8 in. D x 1 1/2 in. H Cord: 12 ft. Weight: 123 lbs. For indoor use CareWipe with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid all cleaners and abrasives, since they will damage the finish.

Three long bars of natural alabaster run in parallel beneath a slim metal frame, casting a soft, even glow that suits a long dining table or a generous kitchen island. The stone diffuses the light gently, so the fixture reads as calm and warm rather than bright.Because alabaster is a natural material, the veining and color shift from one bar to the next, and no two fixtures look quite alike. The frame is solid brass, offered in a brass or black finish, and the drop can be set to your ceiling height during installation.Details Sizes: 60" and 72" Finishes: Brass, Black Materials: Solid brass and natural alabaster 60" size: 60"W x 15"D x 74"H Overall hang height (ceiling to bottom of fixture): 74" Canopy: 15"W x 5"D x 1 1/2"H Cord: 10'L Alabaster bars: 43 1/2"L each Weight: 133 lbs. Light source: 3 LED bulbs, included Compatible bulb types: LED, incandescent, fluorescent Dimmable: Yes Voltage: 110-240V Installation: Requires a licensed electrician; not suitable for vaulted or sloped ceilings Hanging length: Adjustable between canopy and fixture at installation CareDust with a soft, dry cloth only. Skip cleaning products and anything abrasive, since they can harm both the stone and the metal finish.

A single faceted crystal shade hangs from a slender solid brass fitting, catching light and scattering it softly across the room. The brass parts are machined, then hand polished and given a patina, while the crystal shade is hand cut and polished for clean, bright facets.Its narrow 4.5 inch profile suits places where a larger fixture would crowd the view: over a kitchen island in a row, beside a bed, or along a hotel corridor.Details Materials: Solid brass, K9 crystal Finishes: Lacquered Burnished Brass or Matte Black Dimensions: 4.5 in diameter x 60 in overall height Light count: 1 Bulb: E26 base, max 60W Color temperature: Warm white, 3000K Dimmable: Yes, with a compatible dimmer Suggested rooms: Living room, dining room, bedroom, entryway, hallway

A round iron cage forms the frame of this chandelier, hung with crystal drops cut to different lengths. As the light passes through them, the staggered crystals scatter bright points across walls and ceiling, giving the fixture a sense of gentle motion even when the air is still.It comes in two sizes and three finishes, so it can sit comfortably over a dining table in a compact room or anchor a larger entry or living space with its four-tier form.Details Material: Solid iron frame with crystal drops Finishes: Silver, oil rubbed bronze, brass 2 Tier: 25.5" W x 25.5" D x 24.75" H, 25.5" diameter; approximately 16.5 lbs 4 Tier: 37" W x 37" D x 34" H, 37" diameter Adjustable drop: 30" to 174" Chain: Iron chain included Canopy depth: 5.75" Installation: Hardwired; professional installation recommended; mounting hardware included CareWipe with a soft, dry cloth.

A long iron frame suspends crystal drops at staggered lengths, so the light seems to shift and shimmer as it passes through them. Hung low over a dining table or kitchen island, the rectangular profile follows the line of the surface beneath it and scatters bright points of light across the room.The frame is solid iron, offered in oil rubbed bronze, silver or brass, and the chandelier comes in two lengths to suit tables of different sizes.Details Material: Solid iron frame with crystal drops Finishes: Oil rubbed bronze, silver, brass 47" size: 47.25" W x 16" D x 16" H; 26.2 lbs 47" canopy: 6.5" W x 4.5" D x 1.4" H 47" light source: Five E26 bulbs, 60 watts max each (not included) 60" size: 59.75" W x 15.75" D x 14.5" H; 32 lbs 60" canopy: 6.5" W x 4.3" D x 1.4" H 60" light source: Seven E26 sockets, 60 watts max each (bulbs not included) Drop length: Adjustable from 31" to 170" Chain: 144" iron chain Installation: Hardwired; professional installation recommended; mounting hardware included CareWipe with a soft, dry cloth.

The Aubrey Pendant pairs a solid iron cage with a cascade of crystal drops hung at staggered lengths. As the light passes through, the crystals scatter bright flecks across walls and ceiling, and the uneven tiers give the fixture a sense of gentle motion even when it is perfectly still.Its compact 14-inch frame suits an entry, a dining nook or a bedroom where you want sparkle without a full chandelier. Choose silver, brass or bronze to suit the metals already in the room.Details Finish options: Silver, brass, bronze Material: Solid iron with crystal drops Dimensions: 14" W x 14" D x 22" H, 14" diameter Weight: 7.9 lbs Light source: One E26 socket, 60 watts max (bulb not included) Adjustable drop: 27" to 171" Chain: 144" iron chain Canopy: 5" diameter x 2" high Installation: Hardwired; professional installation recommended. Mounting hardware included. CareWipe with a soft, dry cloth.